SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN THE TRANSLATION OF PERSIAN WORDS, PHRASES, AND WORD COMBINATIONS INTO UZBEK BASED ON SADIQ HIDAYAT’S STORY “GIRDOB

Abstract

The Persian language is rich in beautiful and diverse expressions and phraseological units. These are often linked to history, religion, literature, and folk oral traditions, and it is important to give them great attention when translating. In general, through this article, Persian words, word combinations, and phrases, their translation methods, and how they convey meaning and content in Uzbek, as well as their synonyms in Uzbek, will be explained.

Keywords

phrase, translation of expressions, equivalence, literal translation, translation by explanation, Indo-European language family, Altaic language family.