Builders Of The Future

THE PROCEDURE FOR HOLDING A REFERENDUM IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Sherzod N. Batirov — 2024-04-26

This article reveals the role of a referendum in the political life of modern democratic states as a form of passing laws and resolving the most important issues of national importance through popular vote. An important tool for direct democracy. The main difference between a referendum and elections is that when holding a referendum, voting is not for a candidate or a list of candidates, but for a specific issue - a law, a bill, a constitution, amendments to the constitution. , the powers of individuals (such as presidential terms), the international status of a country or its internal politics, any question will be asked. Election results can be determined both by a majoritarian system and by a proportional system, and the results of a referendum can only be determined on the basis of the principles of majoritarianism (calculating the votes of the absolute majority). Referendum in legal dictionaries means a direct vote by voters on an issue of general interest. The institution of a referendum is one of the manifestations of the direct participation of voters in the management of the affairs of the state or any part of it, as well as one of the conditions for the existence of a democratic system in a particular state.

LEGAL REGULATION OF DATA PROTECTION OF PHOTO AND VIDEO IMAGE OF A PERSON IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION

Sanjar Uktamovich Atadjanov — 2024-03-12

In recent years, the development of the Internet and social networks, and the fact that it has become a place where people spend their time, means that a number of social relations have moved to the Internet. It is true that modern technologies, along with facilitating the human lifestyle, also cause a number of problems. In particular, there are many cases of violations of individual rights, including privacy of personal information, rights to photo and video. In this article, the issues of protection of a person's right to photo and video are scientifically analyzed.

CLINICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME

Sh. M. Mamasoliev — 2024-04-30

Of all non-infectious diseases, cardiovascular pathology is one of the most common causes of death: thus, according to analytical data presented in 2015 by experts from the World Health Organization (WHO), their contribution to mortality worldwide was more than 30 % (1.2). Factors influencing an increase in the risk of developing diseases of the cardiovascular system are arterial hypertension, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, which contribute to the progression of atherogenic vascular damage (3,4).

EFFECTIVENESS OF USING TAX INCENTIVES GIVEN TO BUSINESS ENTITIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THEIR FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

Askar Yusupov — 2024-04-26

This article analyzes the efficiency of using tax incentives granted to business entities in our country and their impact on their financial activities. In addition, the mechanism of applying tax incentives, the main directions of providing tax incentives to business entities, the legal basis of tax incentives granted to economic entities in the republic, the enterprises with tax incentives and the funds left at their disposal, as well as the share of tax incentives and types of taxes in the Republic of Uzbekistan, were thoroughly analyzed. opinions were discussed and conclusions were formed about increasing the effectiveness of benefits.